The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
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The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between psychiatric state and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients living in the community. Analysis was done with 109 schizophrenic patients in a longitudinal study and 61 schizophrenic patients in a cross-sectional study. A nine-item version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) with its reliability and validity endorsed was used. In the cross-sectional study, a "lethargy" factor was negatively correlated with self-esteem, while in the longitudinal study psychiatric symptom measured with the nine-item version of the BPRS were negatively correlated with self-esteem. Therefore, this result showed that psychiatric symptom might negatively affect self-esteem. The findings suggest that support for lethargic schizophrenic patients may lead to enhancement of their self-esteem.